Security officers, also referred to as security guards, are hired to patrol, guard and protect homes, businesses and property from theft or vandalism. They often work closely with law enforcement, maintaining peace and reporting unlawful activity.

Duties

Security officer duties include theft prevention, recording daily events and illegal activity, and protecting the safety of others. Depending on the position, security officers may also be required to detain individuals until law enforcement arrives.

Types

Perimeter security officers patrol a given area on foot or by monitoring suspicious activity via security cameras. Mobile security officers, such as armored car guards, protect property during transport.

Environment

Most security guards are hired by private businesses to deter illegal activity, but government agencies also employ security officers to protect public areas such as museums, schools, airports and military installations.

Employment and Pay

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, security officer jobs are predicted to grow by 14 percent by 2018. The median annual wage of a security officer as of 2008 was $23,460.

Education

Many states require security officer certification and training on law enforcement procedures. Additionally, armed security officers require a license to carry a weapon.